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Circle Details cirBTC Reserve Mechanism, Emphasizing 1:1 BTC Backing, Segregated Custody and On-Chain Reserve Verification

2026.09.05 09:24:32

Circle recently released details on the reserve mechanism for its wrapped Bitcoin product cirBTC, emphasizing that cirBTC is backed 1:1 by native BTC, with segregated asset custody and an on-chain verifiable reserve model. According to Circle, cirBTC is now live on Ethereum; it will offer native support after the Arc mainnet launches, and plans to gradually expand to more blockchains. Each cirBTC is 1:1 backed by one native BTC and can be redeemed for native BTC at a 1:1 ratio. For reserve management, the relevant BTC is held by a Circle affiliate and custodied by Circle National Trust, which is regulated by the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Reserve assets are segregated from Circle’s corporate assets and used exclusively to protect cirBTC holders’ rights and interests. Furthermore, Circle enables on-chain reserve verification via public BTC reserve addresses and the Chainlink Proof of Reserve mechanism. Market participants can monitor the size of reserve BTC and compare it with cirBTC circulating supply on each supported chain to confirm that cirBTC circulation does not exceed the underlying BTC reserve. Circle noted that this model is designed to provide institutions with a more transparent wrapped BTC reserve standard, and to support BTC as collateral for on-chain smart contract use cases including lending, trading, and settlement.

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