Samsung’s Taylor 1 wafer fab has launched follow-up equipment investment, ramping up efforts to achieve 2-nanometer mass production.

According to a South Korean media report on October 23, Samsung Electronics has launched follow-up equipment investment at its No. 1 wafer fab in Taylor, Texas, completing the final pre-mass production phase of setup. This facility is Samsung’s first wafer foundry mass production line in the U.S., targeting 20,000 wafers per month of 2-nanometer capacity by the second half of next year. Samsung has recently ordered equipment, initially to meet a monthly capacity of around 6,000 wafers, with the equipment arriving gradually. The No. 1 fab broke ground in 2022, with Samsung’s total investment reaching approximately $37 billion. It is scheduled to begin operations by the end of 2026 and start mass production of EUV-based 2-nanometer chips from 2027. Samsung’s 2-nanometer yield has risen from around 60% earlier this year to roughly 80%, meeting mass production requirements. In terms of orders, the fab has secured full 2-nanometer orders before launch, with clients including Tesla’s AI5 and AI6 chips, Broadcom’s communication chips, and Arm’s smart device chips. Samsung and Tesla signed a $16.5 billion long-term supply contract in July 2025, valid through the end of 2033. Expansion plans do not stop here. Samsung plans to break ground on Taylor’s No. 2 fab in early November, which will be 1.5 times the size of the No. 1 facility, targeting mass production of 2-nanometer chips by 2030. Samsung’s total investment in central Texas exceeds $37 billion, and the U.S. CHIPS and Science Act has approved up to $4.745 billion in direct subsidies. The competitive landscape remains to be tested. TrendForce data shows TSMC held a 72.5% global wafer foundry revenue share in the second quarter of this year, while Samsung accounted for 5.9%. The Taylor fab’s capacity ramp and yield stability will determine whether Samsung can convert its order momentum into a market share recovery.