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Bitcoin’s ETF Era: Correlation, Holder Structure, and the Next Capital Wave

Eric Jackson
/20 hours ago
Bitcoin didn’t fail as an asset — it matured into an ETF-driven trade. As institutional ownership rose, correlation with tech risk intensified. Short-term pressure reflects holder structure shifts, not thesis collapse.

BTC didn't fail as an asset. It succeeded as an ETF.

And that's the problem.

From $126K to $63K. Every time IGV sells off, BTC sells off with it.

That's not a store of value.
That's a high-beta tech position with a different logo.

IBIT changed who owns Bitcoin.

In 2021, the marginal buyer was ideological.
No allocation limits. No risk budget. No rebalancing.

In 2026, the marginal buyer is institutional.
Same desks that own IGV. Same desks that de-risk on the same day.

The thing that was supposed to make BTC mainstream is the thing that made it correlated.

Why didn't retail save it?

Because retail went to NVDA. To PLTR. To HOOD.
The crypto-native buyer already bought.
There's no second wave walking through the door.

Meanwhile, gold is up 47%.

Gold's holder base doesn't get margin called on tech selloffs.
Central banks don't rebalance into quarters.
Sovereigns don't panic sell at 2am.

When "store of value" is actually tested, the market picks the one with 5,000 years of track record.
Not 15.

So when does this turn?

Watch two things:

1. IGV stabilizes. Not bounces - stabilizes. BTC won't decouple until the desks that own both stop selling both.
2. Stablecoin supply starts expanding. That's new money entering crypto, not existing holders rotating. Right now, it's flat.

But here's what the bears are missing.

Every cycle, the weak hands get filtered out.
And every cycle, what replaces them is longer-duration capital.

2017: retail sold at $20K.
2021: funds sold at $69K.
2025: ETF allocators are selling at $63K.

What comes next?

Sovereign wealth funds. Corporate treasuries. Pension capital.
Money that doesn't rebalance into quarters.
Money that doesn't correlate to IGV.
Money that holds for decades, not cycles.

The institutional exit isn't the end of the BTC thesis.
It's the purification of it.

Here's the math most people won't do.

Gold's holder base is sovereign-heavy. Gold is a $22 trillion asset.
BTC's supply is fixed at 21 million coins.

If BTC's next holder base even partially resembles gold's -
sovereign, pension, corporate treasury capital that measures in decades, not quarters -

then the asset that trades at $63K during an ETF shakeout is the same asset that trades at $1M when the holder base finally matches the thesis.

Every prior cycle, the ceiling was set by who was buying.
Retail gave you $20K. Funds gave you $69K. Institutions gave you $126K.

Sovereigns don't have ceilings.
They have mandates.

BTC doesn't go to $1M because of halving math.
It goes to $1M because the last class of sellers gets replaced by the first class of permanent holders.

That's not a prediction.
That's the structure.

Infrastructure doesn't fail.
Holder structures evolve.

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